Insurance cover available

Normally, marine cargo insurance is agreed on conditions known internationally as the Institute Cargo Clauses. There are three main clauses that apply to general goods, nevertheless there are other sets of Institute clauses which more specifically suit other commodities and interests such as frozen foods.

The main clauses are as follows:-

Title Cover

Institute Cargo Clauses (A)
Abbreviated to ICC (A)

The Institute Cargo Clauses (A) are normally the widest form of cover available and afford cover against physical loss or damage to the goods by accidental causes during the ordinary course of transit. Cover is available on a warehouse to warehouse basis.

The clauses contain a standard list of exclusions of which the principle exceptions are loss due to delay, the inherent nature of the goods, insufficient or inadequate packing, ordinary wear and tear, consequential loss or loss of market.

Institute Cargo Clauses (B)
Abbreviated to ICC (B)

The Institute Cargo Clauses (B) offer a restricted form of cover. The major perils covered are fire, explosion, stranding, sinking and grounding of the vessel, overturning, derailment of land conveyances, collision, jettison, washing overboard and loss of any container lost overboard or dropped whilst loading on to or unloading from the vessel.

Similarly, the clauses contain a standard list of exclusions of which the principle exceptions are loss due to delay, the inherent nature of the goods, insufficient or inadequate packing, ordinary wear and tear, consequential loss or loss of market.

Institute Cargo Clauses (C)
Abbreviated to ICC (C)

The Institute Cargo Clauses (C) offer a more restricted form of cover relating to a number of named perils of a catastrophic nature, such as fire, explosion, stranding, sinking and grounding of the vessel.

The same principle exceptions as in the (A) Clauses apply.

War and Strikes Risks

The policy may be extended to cover the goods against loss of or damage caused by warlike activities whilst at sea or in the air and/or caused by rioters during civil commotions and strikes. The basic exclusions apply although it should be noted that the strikes element does not include expense incurred where the goods are diverted from a strike bound port.

Air freight Container lift

The cover described above normally caters for both imported and exported goods, however cover can be arranged for movements within the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland.

Whilst, principally, the cover will be determined by the Institute Cargo Clauses, the policy may be altered to suit the customers specific needs and requirements. For example where goods are shipped under FOB of CFR terms of sale, it is possible to protect contingent interests of the seller if those goods become lost or damaged and the buyer refuses to pay or accept them.

* It should be noted that the summaries above do not contain the full terms and conditions. Full policy wordings are available upon request.

See also our pages on extent of insurance required and types of policy available.